What Do I Do If I Damage My Dentures

Dentures are an excellent solution for individuals who have lost some or all of their natural teeth, restoring both function and aesthetics. However, like any dental appliance, dentures can become damaged over time due to accidents, wear and tear, or improper care. If your dentures break, crack, or lose their fit, it’s essential to know what to do next to avoid discomfort and further complications. 

At Hathorne Family Dental in Danvers, Massachusetts, Dr. Keerthy Chilakamarry, DMD, and our team are here to help you with all your denture concerns. This guide will walk you through the steps to take if you damage your dentures, common causes of damage, how to prevent issues, and when to seek professional help. 

Common Causes of Denture Damage

Understanding what leads to denture damage can help you prevent problems before they occur. Here are some common causes: 

Accidental Drops

One of the most frequent causes of denture damage is dropping them while cleaning or handling them. Since dentures are delicate, even a short fall onto a hard surface can cause cracks, chips, or fractures. 

Chewing Hard Foods

Dentures are designed to handle everyday foods, but biting into hard or sticky foods (such as nuts, ice, or caramel) can cause breakage or misalignment. 

Wear and Tear

Over time, normal use will wear down dentures, making them more susceptible to damage. The material may become thinner, increasing the risk of cracks. 

Improper Fit

If your dentures become loose due to gum and bone changes over time, they can shift while eating or speaking, leading to damage from uneven pressure. 

Using the Wrong Cleaning Products

Harsh chemicals, abrasive toothpaste, or boiling water can weaken the denture material, making them more prone to cracks. 

Bruxism (Teeth Grinding)

Some individuals unconsciously grind their teeth while sleeping or during periods of stress. This habit can put excessive pressure on dentures, leading to fractures. 

Immediate Steps to Take If Your Dentures Are Damaged

If you notice that your dentures are cracked, broken, or not fitting properly, follow these steps to minimize damage and ensure a proper repair: 

Stop Wearing the Damaged Denture

Wearing a broken or cracked denture can cause irritation to your gums and soft tissues, leading to sores or infections. Remove them immediately to prevent further complications. 

Inspect the Damage

Look closely at your dentures to determine the extent of the damage. Common issues include: 

• Small cracks or chips 

• A broken clasp on a partial denture 

• A complete break into two pieces 

• A loosened or missing tooth from the denture 

Store Your Dentures Safely

Place your damaged dentures in a protective case or a glass of water to keep them moist. Dry dentures can become brittle and more prone to further damage. 

Avoid DIY Repairs

It may be tempting to use super glue or a repair kit, but this can do more harm than good. Many over-the-counter adhesives contain toxic substances and can make professional repairs more difficult. 

Contact Your Dentist Immediately

Call Hathorne Family Dental as soon as possible. Dr. Keerthy Chilakamarry, DMD, can assess the damage and recommend the best course of action, whether it’s a repair or a replacement. 

Types of Denture Damage and Repair Options

Cracked or Chipped Denture

• Minor cracks or chips can often be repaired by a dentist without needing a full replacement. 

• Professional repair kits may be used in the office to restore the structure. 

Broken Denture Plate

• If your denture has broken in half, a professional repair may be possible. However, in some cases, a replacement may be needed. 

• Avoid using glue, as it can interfere with the bonding process and make future repairs difficult. 

Loose or Worn-Out Denture

• Dentures naturally lose their fit over time due to bone and gum changes. 

• Denture relines can help adjust the fit without needing a full replacement. 

• If the denture is too worn down, a replacement may be necessary. 

Broken or Missing Teeth in the Denture

• If a denture tooth falls out, it can often be replaced without replacing the entire denture. 

• Your dentist will match the replacement tooth to the rest of the denture for a natural look. 

Damaged Clasp on a Partial Denture

• If the metal clasp on a partial denture is bent or broken, your dentist may be able to adjust or replace it. 

• Avoid trying to bend it back into place, as this can weaken the metal further. 

Preventing Denture Damage

Taking proper care of your dentures can extend their lifespan and reduce the risk of damage. Here are some essential tips: 

Handle with Care

• Always clean your dentures over a soft towel or a sink filled with water to prevent them from breaking if dropped. 

Use the Right Cleaning Products

• Use a soft-bristled brush and a non-abrasive denture cleaner. 

• Avoid regular toothpaste, which can scratch the surface. 

Keep Dentures Moist

• Always store your dentures in water or a denture solution when not in use to prevent them from drying out and becoming brittle. 

Avoid Hard and Sticky Foods

• Stay away from foods like ice, hard candy, and tough meats that can cause fractures or excessive pressure. 

Visit Your Dentist Regularly

• Schedule routine dental check-ups to ensure your dentures are in good condition and fit properly. 

• If you experience discomfort or looseness, seek professional adjustments rather than trying to fix them yourself. 

When to Consider Replacing Your Dentures

Dentures typically last between 5 to 10 years with proper care, but over time, they may need to be replaced due to wear and natural changes in your mouth. Signs that it may be time for a replacement include: 

• Persistent discomfort or sore spots 

• Frequent repairs or relines 

• Difficulty chewing or speaking 

• Visible signs of wear, such as thinning or discoloration 

• Loose fit due to gum and bone changes 

If you’re unsure whether you need a repair or a new set of dentures, Dr. Keerthy Chilakamarry can evaluate your dentures and recommend the best option for you. 

Schedule a Consultation at Hathorne Family Dental

Damaging your dentures can be frustrating, but with the right steps, you can prevent further issues and restore your smile quickly. Avoid DIY fixes, store your dentures properly, and contact Hathorne Family Dental as soon as possible for professional care. Dr. Keerthy Chilakamarry, DMD, and our team are dedicated to providing high-quality denture repairs and replacements to ensure your comfort and confidence. If you're experiencing denture damage or discomfort, schedule an appointment today and let us help you maintain a healthy, functional smile. 

Contact Hathorne Family Dental today to schedule your appointment.